英文學習 否定字首(前綴） Negative Prefixes: IN-, IM-, IL-, IR
Lesson 3 il-
第三種否定字首或前綴是 il -，重音在 il-，通常用在以 l 開頭的單字。常見的單字如下表：
|
Affirmative |
Negative |
Examples |
|
Legal 合法的 |
Illegal 違法的 |
Is abortion legal in your country?
Prostitution is illegal in some countries. |
|
Legible 清晰易讀的 |
Illegible 難以辨認的 |
Her handwriting is barely legible.
His writing is almost illegible. |
|
Literate 識字的 |
Illiterate 不識字的（文盲） |
The man was barely literate and took a long time to write his name.
A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate. |
|
Logical 合乎邏輯的 |
Illogical 不合乎邏輯的 |
Students need the ability to construct a logical argument.
It is an illogical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false. |
|
Legitimate 合法的，正當的 |
Illegitimate 非法的；不公的 |
The army must give power back to the legitimate government.
The rebels regard the official parliament as illegitimate. |
|
Licit 合法的
|
Illicit 非法的；違禁的 |
Illicit and licit drugs are both dangerous to human health if abused or used incorrectly. Illicit drugs such as cocaine and cannabis
|
|
Liberal 自由的，開明的 |
Illiberal 不自由的，不開明的 |
a liberal society/attitude
illiberal policies |
但不是所有l開頭單字的否定字首是 il-, 例如：unlicensed，否定字首是un-。
Okay，第三課說明到這裡了，各位下次見啦！
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